Computer Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Computer Ethics - Essay Example On the other hand, when an individual holds a positive right, then, the right holds others responsible to act in respect of those rights towards the individual. It is held that positive rights never comes into existence, up until they are created through a contract, which obliges an individual to act in a certain way, as regards the other party involved in the contract (Westin, 1967). Under such creation of a positive right, an individual is duty bound to fulfill some given obligations, towards the other person, failure to which, he will have breached the contract. For example, a negative right occurs where an organization is hindered from selling the properties of another, in order to pay for a debt that the other organization owes the first one. On the other hand, an example of a positive right is the duty held by an organization to protect and care for the property of another organization, like under a case of receivership. There are two major approaches to the protection and privacy of personal information. Under a free market view, companies are allowed more freedom to do what they want with personal information, with an expectation that customer will chose to indulge with companies respecting their privacy (Mahan, 2001). Under the consumer protection view, it is required that the government advocates for strict standards that guide the protection of privacy of individual information (Sterba, 1998). Thus, there is no greater concern for errors issued by a credit bureau in free market view, as there is in consumer protection view. A case for anonymity on the internet is that it allows an individual to share thought that are controversial or thought inappropriate for the conservative society, without the fear of being known. Another case for anonymity is that it allows people to ask technical questions, which they would want to openly declare they do not know (Mahan, 2001). A case against anonymity is that it allows for the abuse and